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GRE资料:有中国特色的常用词汇

http://www.zk168.com.cn  招考学习网 2006-5-15 11:45:49
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  常用词汇(我从网上收集的)

  A.

  AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

  艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

  爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace

  安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

  按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

  按揭贷款 mortgage loan

  按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

  暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

  暗亏 hidden loss

  澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

  奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

  B.

  巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

  把握大局 grasp the overall situation

  白马王子 Prince Charming

  白色行情表 white sheet

  白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture" It

  refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)

  白手起家 starting from scratch

  白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow

  White

  摆架子 put on airs

  摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

  拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

  拜年 pay New Year call

  搬迁户 relocated families

  半拉子工程 uncompleted project

  棒球运动记者 scribe

  傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean

  on a moneybags

  包干到户 work contracted to households

  包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and

  partly in cash

  包工包料 contract for labor and materials

  保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the

  national economy

  保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

  保健食品 health-care food

  保理业务 factoring business

  保护性关税 protective tariffs

  保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

  保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

  保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

  报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project

  北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

  本本主义 bookishness

  《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

  本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

  本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial

  Branches

  奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

  笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

  蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping

  避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping)

  construction of "small and all inclusive projects"

  逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

  比较经济学 comparative economics

  比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short

  of the best, but be better than the worst

  闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

  边际报酬 marginal return

  边缘科学 boundary science

  变相涨价 disguised inflation

  便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

  标书 bidding documents

  表演赛 demonstration match

  剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

  博彩(业)lottery industry

  博士生 Ph.D candidate

  补缺选举 by-election

  补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures

  布达拉宫 Potala Palace

  布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system

  不败记录 clean record, spotless record

  不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

  不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

  不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

  不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

  《不见不散》 Be there or be square.

  不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

  不良贷款 non-performing loan

  不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

  不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

  不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)

  步行天桥 foot bridge

  C.

  擦边球 edge ball, touch ball

  擦网球 net ball

  采取高姿态 show magnanimity

  采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

  “菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)

  参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

  沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into

  seas--time brings great changes to the world.

  What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is

  changing all the time.

  仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

  草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises

  which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

  层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

  差额投票 differential voting

  差额选举 competitive election

  茶道 sado

  查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

  拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

  拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition

  搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons

  inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

  禅 dhyana

  产粮大省 granary province

  产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold

  increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997

  产品结构 product mix

  产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well

  defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from

  administration, and scientific management

  产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order

 

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